KMID : 1161420110140040428
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Journal of Medicinal Food 2011 Volume.14 No. 4 p.428 ~ p.433
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Composition of the Essential Oil of Bidens tripartita L. Roots and Its Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities
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Tomczykowa Monika
Leszczynska Katarzyna Tomczyk Michal Tryniszewska Elzbieta Kalemba Danuta
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Abstract
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The chemical composition of the essential oil obtained from the roots of Bidens tripartita L. by hydrodistillation was investigated by gas chromatography?mass spectrometry. In total, 106 compounds were identified (97.1% of the total oil). The main components of the oil were ¥á-pinene (15.0%), ¥â-bisabolene (9.3%), p-cymene (6.0%), hexanal (5.7%), linalool (4.6%), p-cymene-9-ol (3.4%), ¥â-elemene (2.6%), 2-pentylfuran (2.2%), and silphiperfol-6-ene (2.1%). The antibacterial and antifungal properties of the essential oil were evaluated against eight Gram-positive and 11 Gram-negative bacterial species and 10 fungal strains. The oil exhibited a strong antifungal activity.
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KEYWORD
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antibacterial activity, antifungal activity, Asteraceae family, Bidens tripartita, essential oil
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